Does the human capital discourse promote or hinder the right to education? The case of girls, orphans and vulnerable children in Rwanda

Abstract


This paper studies the implications of considering education as a human right and examining it through the lens of the human capital discourse. It uses Polanyi’s idea of decommodification, as discussed by Offe and Esping-Andersen, as well as Foucault’s concept of governmentality, to analyse the changes that are taking place in the education sector in postgenocide Rwanda. It focuses on the consequences of the human capital discourse for girls, orphans, children with disabilities and Batwa in Rwanda. The paper concludes that although the human capital discourse has brought attention and resources to education, the situation has worsened for some marginalised groups leading to growing inequalities and discrimination.



MARI´A RON-BALSERA | source: Journal of International Development 158 |
Categories: Education Rights


Other articles

Prevalence and predictors of depression among orphans in Dakahlia’s orphanages, Egypt

Background: Children entering foster care have a higher prevalence of clinically significant depressive symptoms than children…

Read more

Facilitating HIV testing, care and treatment for orphans and vulnerable children aged five years and younger through community-based early childhood development playcentres in rural Zimbabwe

Introduction: Early diagnosis of children living with HIV is a prerequisite for accessing timely paediatric HIV care and…

Read more

Orphans and schooling in africa: a longitudinal analysis

AIDS deaths could have a major impact on economic development by affecting the human capital accumulation of the next generation.…

Read more

Care arrangements, grief and psychological problems among children orphaned by AIDS in China

The China Ministry of Health has estimated that there are at least 100,000 AIDS orphans in China. The UNICEF China Office…

Read more