Social protection of Africa's orphans and vulnerable children - issues and good practices program options

Abstract


HIV/AIDS, and violent conflicts are giving rise to a massive generation of orphans in Sub-Saharan Africa. The region currently has about 13 million orphans, most under the age of fifteen. Coping with the risks, and consequences of orphan-hood, poses immense problems: resources are limited, communities are being overwhelmed, and the realization of international development goals is being threatened. Yet, the contours of public action are unclear due to limited knowledge of the problem's magnitude, and a lack of clarity on the effectiveness of interventions. While the impact of the epidemic is felt throughout communities, the focus of this study is limited to the analysis of the implications of the growing numbers of vulnerable children for Africa's future human development. The study pulls together the existing information on orphans, and vulnerable children, traces the sources, and extent of their vulnerability, examines the prevailing community responses, and, argues the case for concerted public actions. It also reviews the ongoing interventions, and delineates some examples of good practices. Hopefully, the study will enhance policy-making capacities to offer effective social protection to these groups in Sub-Saharan Africa.



Other articles

Early Parental Loss and Development of Adult Psychopathology

We assessed the effect of parental loss during childhood on the development of psychopathology in 90 adults. The subjects…

Read more

ORPHANS IN AFRICA: PARENTAL DEATH, POVERTY, AND SCHOOL ENROLLMENT

We examine the impact of orphanhood on children’s school enrollment in 10 sub-Saharan African countries. Although poorer…

Read more

The extent of community and public support available to families caring for orphans in Malawi

There are an estimated 15 million AIDS orphans worldwide. Families play an important role in safeguarding orphans, but they…

Read more

Providing Protection or Enabling Exploitation? Orphanages and Modern Slavery in Post-Disaster Contexts

Orphanages are a common child protection response to humanitarian crises spurred on by media and NGO depictions of the disaster…

Read more